HCV (Rapid)

Yawancin marasa lafiya ba su da alamun bayyanar cututtuka a cikin mummunan mataki na kamuwa da cuta, tare da manyan matakan viremia da hawan ALT.HCV RNA ya bayyana a cikin jini a baya fiye da anti HCV bayan kamuwa da cutar HCV mai tsanani.Ana iya gano HCV RNA makonni 2 bayan fallasa a farkon, HCV core antigen za a iya gano kwanaki 1 zuwa 2 bayan HCV RNA ya bayyana, kuma ba za a iya gano anti HCV ba har sai makonni 8 zuwa 12, wato, bayan kamuwa da HCV, akwai kusan. 8-12 makonni, HCV RNA kawai za a iya gano, yayin da anti HCV ba shi da kyau, wato, "lokacin taga" na gano HCV, kuma tsawon "lokacin taga" yana da alaƙa da ganowar reagent (duba Table 1). ).Anti HCV ba maganin rigakafi ba ne, amma alamar kamuwa da cutar HCV.15% ~ 40% na marasa lafiya tare da m HCV kamuwa da cuta iya share kamuwa da cuta a cikin watanni 6.A cikin aiwatar da kawar da kamuwa da cuta, matakin HCV RNA na iya yin ƙasa da ƙasa ba za a iya gano shi ba, kuma anti HCV kawai yana da inganci;Koyaya, 65% ~ 80% na marasa lafiya ba a share tsawon watanni 6 ba, wanda ake kira kamuwa da cutar HCV na yau da kullun.Da zarar ciwon hanta na C na kullum ya faru, HCV RNA titer ya fara daidaitawa, kuma farfadowa na gaggawa yana da wuya.Sai dai idan ba a gudanar da ingantaccen maganin rigakafin cutar ba, cirewar HCV RNA da wuya ba ya faruwa.A cikin aikin asibiti, yawancin marasa lafiya da ke fama da ciwon hanta na C suna da kyau ga anti HCV (masu ciwon rigakafi, irin su marasa lafiya da ke dauke da kwayar cutar HIV, masu karɓan kwayoyin halitta masu ƙarfi, marasa lafiya tare da hypogammaglobulinemia ko marasa lafiya na hemodialysis na iya zama mummunan ga anti HCV), kuma HCV RNA na iya zama tabbatacce. ko mara kyau (matakin HCV RNA yayi ƙasa bayan maganin rigakafi).