Tun daga farkon karni na 21, musamman ma tun da annobar cutar huhu ta ci gaba da yaduwa, fasahar kere-kere ta duniya ta samu ci gaba cikin sauri, tasirin manyan harkokin kiwon lafiyar jama'a da na tsaro na ci gaba da karuwa, dukkanin sassan al'umma sun mai da hankali da ba a taba ganin irinsa ba. nazarin halittu, kuma zamanin tattalin arzikin halittu ya fara a hukumance.
A halin yanzu, fiye da kasashe da yankuna 60 na duniya sun fitar da tsare-tsare da tsare-tsare masu alaka da fasahar kere-kere da masana'antun halittu, kuma da yawan tattalin arziki sun shigar da ci gaban tattalin arzikin halittu cikin muhimman tsare-tsare na kasa da kasa.Yaya ake duba yanayin gaba ɗaya na juyin halittar tattalin arzikin duniya na yanzu?Yadda za a ƙware himma na ci gaba a cikin zamanin bioeconomy?
Gabaɗaya halin ci gaban tattalin arzikin halittu na duniya
Zamanin tattalin arziƙin halittu ya buɗe wani zamani mai girma da wayewa mai nisa bayan zamanin tattalin arzikin noma, tattalin arzikin masana'antu da tattalin arziƙin bayanai, wanda ke nuna sabon yanayin da ya bambanta da zamanin tattalin arzikin bayanai.Ci gaban tattalin arziƙin halittu zai yi tasiri sosai kan samarwa da rayuwar al'ummar ɗan adam, salon fahimi, tsaron makamashi, tsaron ƙasa da sauran fannoni.
Trend 1: Bioeconomy ya zayyana kyakkyawan tsari don ci gaba mai dorewa na zamantakewar ɗan adam.
A halin yanzu, guguwar juyin-juya-halin halittu ta mamaye duniya, kuma a hankali a hankali kimiyyar rayuwa ta zama fagen binciken kimiyya mafi aiki a duniya bayan kimiyyar bayanai.A cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata, adadin takardun da aka buga a fannin ilmin halitta da likitanci a duniya ya kusan kusan rabin adadin takardun kimiyyar halitta.Bakwai daga cikin ci gaban kimiyya goma da mujallar Kimiyya ta buga a cikin 2021 suna da alaƙa da fasahar kere-kere.Daga cikin manyan masana'antun R&D na duniya guda 100, masana'antar nazarin halittu ta kai kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku, matsayi na farko.
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, fasahar kimiyyar rayuwa ta gabaɗaya kamar jerin kwayoyin halitta da gyaran kwayoyin halitta sun haɓaka cikin sauri, kuma farashin ci gaban su yana faɗuwa da ƙimar da ta zarce Dokar Moore.Fasahar kere-kere ta zamani ta shiga cikin dubban gidaje sannu a hankali, tana haifar da saurin bunƙasa da bunƙasa masana'antar halitta, kuma ana ganin kyakkyawan tsarin tattalin arzikin halittu.Musamman ilimin kimiyyar halittu na zamani yana ci gaba da kutsawa tare da yin amfani da su a fannin likitanci, aikin gona, masana'antar sinadarai, kayayyaki, makamashi da sauran fannoni, suna samar da sabbin hanyoyin warware manyan kalubale kamar cututtuka, gurbatar muhalli, sauyin yanayi, samar da abinci, matsalar makamashi, da wasa. muhimmiyar rawar jagoranci wajen inganta ci gaban tattalin arziki da zamantakewa mai dorewa.Tare da hanzarta aikace-aikacen fasahar kere-kere masu tasowa irin su magani mai sabuntawa da kuma maganin tantanin halitta, cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini na mutum da cututtukan cerebrovascular, ciwon daji, cututtukan numfashi na yau da kullun, ciwon sukari, da sauransu za a shawo kan su, inganta lafiyar ɗan adam yadda ya kamata da kuma tsawaita rayuwar ɗan adam.Haɓaka haɓaka fasahar kiwo tare da fasahohin yanki kamar gabaɗayan zaɓin genome, gyare-gyaren kwayoyin halitta, babban abin da aka samar, da phenotype omics zai tabbatar da wadatar abinci da inganta yanayin muhalli.Biosynthesis, kayan tushen halittu da sauran fasahohin ana amfani da su sosai.Kayayyakin kera halittu a hankali za su maye gurbin kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na samfuran sinadarai na petrochemical da kwal a cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, samar da ingantattun yanayi don samar da kore da maido da yanayin muhalli.
Lokacin aikawa: Oktoba-10-2022