Me yasa aka ayyana cutar sankarau a matsayin gaggawar lafiyar jama'a da ke damun duniya?
Darakta-Janar na WHO Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus ya bayyana a ranar 23 ga Yuli 2022 cewa barkewar cutar kyandar biri a kasashe da yawa lamari ne na gaggawa na lafiyar jama'a na duniya (PHEIC).Bayyana PHEIC shine matakin mafi girma na faɗakarwar lafiyar jama'a a duniya ƙarƙashin Dokokin Kiwon Lafiya ta Duniya, kuma yana iya haɓaka haɗin kai, haɗin gwiwa da haɗin kai na duniya.
Tun bayan barkewar cutar a farkon watan Mayun 2022, WHO ta dauki wannan yanayi na ban mamaki da matukar muhimmanci, cikin hanzari tana ba da kiwon lafiyar jama'a da jagorar asibiti, tare da yin aiki tare da al'ummomi da himma tare da kiran daruruwan masana kimiyya da masu bincike don hanzarta bincike da haɓaka kan cutar sankarau da yuwuwar yuwuwar. don sababbin bincike, alluran rigakafi da magunguna da za a haɓaka.
Shin mutanen da ba su da maganin rigakafi suna cikin haɗarin haɓaka mpox mai tsanani?
Shaidu sun nuna cewa mutanen da aka hana rigakafi, ciki har da mutanen da ba a yi musu magani ba da kuma cutar HIV mai ci gaba, suna cikin haɗari mafi girma na kamuwa da muguwar ƙwayar cuta da mutuwa.Alamun rashin lafiyan mpox sun haɗa da manya, raunuka masu yaduwa (musamman a baki, idanu da al'aura), cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na biyu na fata ko jini da cututtukan huhu.Bayanan sun nuna mafi munin bayyanar cututtuka a cikin mutanen da ke fama da mummunan rigakafi (tare da CD4 ƙidaya kasa da sel 200 / mm3).
Mutanen da ke zaune tare da kwayar cutar HIV waɗanda suka sami nasarar kawar da kwayar cutar ta hanyar maganin rigakafi ba su cikin wani haɗari mai tsanani na mpox.Ingantacciyar maganin cutar kanjamau yana rage haɗarin haɓaka alamun mpox mai tsanani a yanayin kamuwa da cuta.Ana shawartar mutanen da ke yin jima'i da kuma waɗanda ba su san matsayinsu na HIV ba su gwada cutar kanjamau, idan akwai su.Mutanen da ke dauke da kwayar cutar HIV a kan ingantaccen magani suna da tsawon rayuwa iri ɗaya da takwarorinsu marasa cutar HIV.
Matsanancin shari'o'in mpox da aka gani a wasu ƙasashe suna nuna buƙatar gaggawar haɓaka samun daidaiton damar yin amfani da alluran mpox da magunguna, da rigakafin HIV, gwaji da jiyya.Idan ba tare da wannan ba, yawancin ƙungiyoyin da abin ya shafa ana barin su ba tare da kayan aikin da suke buƙata don kare lafiyar jima'i da jin daɗinsu ba.
Idan kuna da alamun mpox ko kuna tunanin ƙila an fallasa ku, a gwada mpox kuma don karɓar bayanin kuna buƙatar rage haɗarin kamuwa da alamun cutar.
Don ƙarin don Allah ziyarci:
https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/monkeypox
Lokacin aikawa: Maris-07-2023