Zazzabin Rawaya, zazzabin cizon sauro, zazzabin Dengue, dukkansu manyan cututtuka ne masu saurin yaduwa kuma galibi suna yaduwa a yankuna masu zafi da na wurare masu zafi kamar Amurka da Afirka.A cikin gabatarwa na asibiti, alamun alamun uku suna kama da juna kuma yana da wuya a bambanta su.To mene ne babban kamanninsu da bambancinsu?Ga taƙaice:
- Maganin cuta
gama gari:
Dukkansu manyan cututtuka ne masu yaduwa, galibi suna fama da cutar a cikin ƙasashe masu zafi da na ƙasa da yankuna da yankuna irin su Afirka da Amurka masu yanayin zafi.
Bambanci:
Zazzabin Rawaya cuta ce mai saurin yaɗuwa da ƙwayar cuta mai saurin kamuwa da cutar zazzabin shawara, wadda ta fi kama birai da mutane.
Zazzabin cizon sauro cuta ce mai kisa kuma mai muni da kwayoyin halitta plasmodium ke haifarwa, wadanda suka hada da plasmodium falciparum, plasmodium malariae, plasmodium ovale, plasmodium vivax, da plasmodium knowlesi.
Zazzabin Dengue cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa daga kwayar cutar dengue, wacce sauro ke yadawa ga dan adam.
- Alamar cuta
Na kowa:
Yawancin marasa lafiya na iya samun alamu masu laushi kawai, tare da zazzabi, ciwon tsoka, ciwon kai, rashin ci, da tashin zuciya/ amai.Matsalolinsa na iya haifar da mummunan sakamako kuma suna ƙara yawan mace-macen cututtuka.
Bambanci:
Yawancin lokuta masu laushi na Zazzabin Rawaya suna inganta, kuma alamun suna warware bayan kwanaki 3 zuwa 4.Marasa lafiya gabaɗaya suna haɓaka rigakafi bayan sun warke kuma ba a sake kamuwa da su ba.Matsalolin na iya haɗawa da zazzaɓi mai zafi, jaundice, zub da jini, girgiza, da gazawar gabbai da yawa.
Zazzabin cizon sauro kuma yana da sanyi, tari, da gudawa.Matsalolin sun haɗa da anemia, cramps, gazawar jini, gazawar gabobin jiki (misali, gazawar koda), da kuma suma.
Bayan zazzabin Dengue, ciwon retro-orbital, kumbura na lymph nodes, da kurji sun haɓaka.Kamuwa da cuta ta farko da zazzabin Dengue gabaɗaya mai sauƙi ne kuma zai haɓaka rigakafi na tsawon rayuwa ga wannan nau'in ƙwayar cuta bayan murmurewa.Rikicinsa na zazzabin Dengue mai tsanani yana da tsanani kuma yana iya haifar da mutuwa.
- Watsawa ta yau da kullun
Na kowa:
Sauro na cizon marasa lafiya/dabbobi kuma suna yada cutar zuwa ga wasu mutane ko dabbobi ta hanyar cizon su.
Bambanci:
Kwayar cutar zazzabin Rawaya tana yaduwa ta hanyar cizon sauro Aedes da ke dauke da cutar, musamman Aedes aegypti.
Cutar zazzabin cizon sauro na kamuwa da cutar ta sauro mata masu kamuwa da cutar (wanda kuma aka sani da sauro Anopheles).Zazzabin cizon sauro ba ya yaduwa ta hanyar saduwa da mutum-da-mutum, amma yana iya yaduwa ta hanyar jiko gurbataccen jini ko kayayyakin jini, dashen gabobi, ko raba allura ko sirinji.
Zazzabin Dengue yana yaduwa ga mutane ta hanyar cizon sauro Aedes mace mai dauke da kwayar cutar Dengue.
- Lokacin hayayyafar cutar
Zazzabin Rawaya: Kimanin kwanaki 3 zuwa 6.
Zazzabin cizon sauro: Lokacin shiryawa ya bambanta da nau'in plasmodium daban-daban da ke haifar da cutar.Alamun suna bayyana a tsakanin kwanaki 7 zuwa 30 bayan cizon sauro mai cutar anopheles, amma lokacin shiryawa na iya wuce watanni ko fiye.
Zazzabin Dengue: Lokacin shiryawa shine kwanaki 3 zuwa 14, yawanci kwanaki 4 zuwa 7.
- Hanyoyin magani
Na kowa:
Dole ne majiyyata su sami maganin keɓewa don guje wa cizon sauro da yada cutar ga wasu.
Bambanci:
Zazzaɓin Rawaya a halin yanzu ba a bi da shi tare da takamaiman wakili na warkewa.Hanyoyin magani galibi don sauƙaƙa alamun alamun.
Zazzabin cizon sauro na da magungunan da a halin yanzu ake yi musu magani yadda ya kamata, kuma ganewar asali da magani da wuri suna da mahimmanci musamman ga cikakkiyar maganin zazzabin cizon sauro.
Babu magani ga zazzabin Dengue da kuma zazzabin Dengue.Mutanen da ke fama da Dengue yawanci suna murmurewa ba tare da bata lokaci ba, kuma maganin bayyanar cututtuka na iya taimakawa rage rashin jin daɗi.Marasa lafiya tare da sever Dengue dole ne su sami tallafin tallafi na lokaci, kuma babban dalilin jiyya shine don kula da aikin tsarin kewaya jini.Matukar dai an samu dacewa kuma a kan lokaci da magani da magani, yawan mace-macen zazzabin Dengue mai tsanani bai kai kashi daya cikin dari ba.
- Hanyoyin Rigakafi
1.Hanyoyin rigakafin cututtukan da sauro ke haifarwa
Sa sako-sako, mai launin haske, saman da wando mai dogon hannu, sannan a shafa maganin kwari mai DEET ga fata da tufafi da suka fito fili;
Ɗaukar wasu matakan kariya na waje;
Nisantar kayan shafa mai kamshi ko kayan kula da fata;
Sake shafa maganin kwari kamar yadda aka umarce su.
2.Hana kiwo da sauro
Hana hydrops;
Canja gilashin gilashi sau ɗaya a mako;
Ka guji kwanduna;
Jirgin ruwa da aka rufe sosai;
Tabbatar cewa babu ruwa a cikin chassis na na'urar sanyaya iska;
Saka kwalba da kwalabe da aka yi amfani da su a cikin kwandon shara da aka rufe;
Guji kiwo;
A tanadi abinci yadda ya kamata, a zubar da shara;
Ana iya ba wa mata masu juna biyu da yara 'yan watanni 6 ko sama da haka maganin kwarin da ke ɗauke da magungunan da ke ɗauke da amines.
Zazzabin Rawaya:Mafi kyawun Zazzaɓin Rawaya lgG/lgM Mai Fitar da Gwajin Sauri da Maƙera |Bio-mapper (mapperbio.com)
Zazzabin Dengue:Mafi kyawun Dengue lgG/lgM Mai Fitar da Gwajin Sauri da Maƙera |Bio-mapper (mapperbio.com)
Lokacin aikawa: Dec-08-2022